Shoshenq II

Shoshenq II was an obscure ruler of the Twenty-second Dynasty during the Third Intermediate Period, holding power for roughly two years from about 887 BC to 885 BC. His dates are uncertain by approximately five years. The son of Osorkon I and Queen Maatkare B, he succeeded his father on the throne at Tanis, but his rule was cut short before he could leave a substantial mark on public architecture.

Despite his brief reign, Shoshenq II is exceptionally important to modern archaeology. He is one of the very few ancient Egyptian kings whose burial was found largely undisturbed by tomb robbers. Scholars know him primarily from his burial within tomb NRT III at the royal necropolis of Tanis, where his well-preserved mummy was identified alongside fine funerary equipment, including a distinctive silver falcon-headed coffin and gold jewellery.

His brief tenure exemplifies the rapid successions and shifting family power structures of the Libyan dynasty. Following his early death, the throne passed to Takelot I.

Monuments

• Tanis NRT III tomb

Explore further

Try the name on the Cartouche Desk, or see where the reign falls on the timeline.