Nectanebo I

Nectanebo I founded the Thirtieth Dynasty after overthrowing Nepherites II, establishing his royal capital at Sebennytos in the Nile Delta. He reigned from about 380 BC to 362 BC, with dates uncertain by about a year. His rule marked a major cultural revival and political resurgence during the Late Period, characterised by the renewal of temple construction across the country.

Facing persistent invasion threats from the Persian Empire, Nectanebo I successfully defended Egypt's borders while investing heavily in religious foundations. He initiated building works at Philae, including the early temple of Isis, and constructed the massive enclosure wall and the first pylon at Karnak. He also sponsored works at Hermopolis Magna and Sebennytos. Towards the end of his life, he associated his son Teos with the throne as co-regent.

Scholars know Nectanebo I through numerous temple reliefs, commemorative stelae, and architectural works across Egypt, as well as accounts preserved in Greek histories. His tomb remains undiscovered.

Monuments

• Philae Temple of Isis
• Karnak first pylon enclosure
• Hermopolis Magna
• Sebennytos Temple

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Try the name on the Cartouche Desk, or see where the reign falls on the timeline.