Khety I

Khety I founded the Ninth Dynasty of Egypt, leading a decisive political transition in the First Intermediate Period. With the collapse of central power at Memphis, he established Herakleopolis as a new seat of royal authority, reigning around 2160 BC to 2150 BC, though dates are uncertain by about forty years. He was succeeded by Neferkare VII.

As the first Herakleopolitan ruler, Khety sought to impose control across Middle and Upper Egypt, confronting regional warlords and rival nomarchs. Later classical accounts preserve his name as Achthoes, recording traditions of a forceful reign. Archaeological finds show evidence of his authority extending into vital trade corridors.

Scholars know of Khety I through a rock inscription at the Wadi Hammamat quarries and a copper brazier bearing his name discovered at Asyut. His tomb has never been found, and his burial arrangements remain unknown.

Monuments

• Rock inscription at Wadi Hammamat
• Copper brazier from Asyut

Explore further

Try the name on the Cartouche Desk, or see where the reign falls on the timeline.